And it's not necessarily a bad thing, according to Dr. Matthew Edlund, author of the recently released 'The Power of Rest: Why Sleep Alone is Not Enough' (HarperOne). Edlund founded the West Coast Regional Sleep Disorders Center, and now runs both the Center for Circadian Medicine and the Gulf Coast Sleep Institute in Sarasota, Fla. After years of research, he discovered that "many people aren't just sleep-deprived, they're rest-deprived. The result? Our hearts, minds, and central nervous systems are overloaded, our health is suffering, and we've forgotten what it feels like to be truly refreshed."
"Too many people today accept sluggishness and fatigue as the inevitable side effects of hectic lives, and believe that there isn't much they can do about it besides squeezing in another hour or two of sleep," Edlund said. "Getting enough sleep is important; but it's only one part of a much larger spectrum of rest. The benefits of making time for rest have proven extraordinary: When people engage the body's power to restore and renew itself, they look younger, heal faster, lose weight more effectively, and experience greater joy in their work and their relationships."
Edlund goes so far as to recommend taking a short nap at 2PM, citing studies that show the early afternoon is a period of low energy. "If possible, take a short nap of 15 minutes or less," he advised. "Studies prove that short naps improve work performance."
Among other ways to rest effectively at work, Edlund suggests:
- When you get to your desk, take 30 seconds and breathe deeply. Breathe in to the count of four, out to the count of eight -- really open up those lungs.
There are some bosses, however, that will probably be opposed to a 15-minute nap, or practicing that mountain pose. They might feel that those resting techniques seem lazy or distracting. Edlund also debunks a number of myths about rest that will help you convince your boss that resting is not only good for you, it's essential:
Myths about rest and counter-arguments
1. Rest is laziness.
Rest is how the body rebuilds, rewires, and renews -- necessary for function, and necessary for peak performance.
2. Rest is useless.
Rest is like food; you cannot live without it.
3. Rest is slow.
Rest is enormously active; the innards of your heart cell are replaced in three days; the skin on your face entirely replaced in two weeks; your gut lining in two days -- you rebuild all the time, and quickly.
4. Rest is passive.
In active rest you put the power of rest under your control, quickly and easily.
5. Rest is boring.
With active rest, you can markedly improve health and performance, turning rest into flow activities that can become peak experiences.
6. Rest is sleep
Sleep is an important, passive part of rest; but rest is ongoing throughout the day and night. Much of rest can become active, purposeful, and directed if you know how.
Many people are surprised to learn that there are active forms of rest -- and that in addition to the physical, there are mental, social and spiritual forms of rest that are also essential. "We wouldn't expect our bodies to function without food and we shouldn't expect to feel fully fueled and alert without rest," Edlund said.
"I think there is a major paradigm shift going on in 2010 as a result of the great recession -- this is a defining moment in work-force history. There has already been a breakdown in the past years of the marriage between employer and employee; you are no longer guaranteed a job for life," says Lynn Taylor, author of 
